The indian inter link river project ilr has been proposed as a solution by national water development agency. Moreover, its water resources are unevenly distributed in space and time. Rivers are, therefore, an integral part not only of human existence but the very existence of life on our planet the earth. Classifying rivers three stages of river development river characteristics sediment transport river velocity terminology the illustrations below represent the 3 general classifications into which rivers are placed according to specific characteristics.
The idea of river interlinking first came in 1858, when an english officer, sir arthur cotton who built the two dams on the krishna and godavari first talked about it. Pdf environmental issues in interlinking of rivers in india. Expert suggests alternative to interlinking for sharing of river waters. The project of interlinking of rivers was first proposed in 1970s and revived again in 2003 but nothing concrete has been done on it. When planning adaptation across boundaries, riparian countries should focus on preventing transboundary impacts, sharing benefits and risks in an equitable and reasonable manner and cooperating on the basis of equality and reciprocity. Interlinking of rivers the national perspective plan npp was prepared by the then ministry of irrigation in august 1980 for transferring water from water surplus basins to waterdeficit basins. Ken betwa is the name of the first linking area under the major river linking project which is proposed to link 37 indian rivers with the help of 30 river links.
River interlinking project simran ablaze ias academy. Interlinking of rivers will likely to increase the number of conflicts not only at the state level but also of the international level. Interlinking of major rivers in india, aims at modifying the acute spatial inequity in. Though the idea of interlinking of rivers is not a new concept. Interlinking of rivers in india government of indias. River interlinking project little drops of water make a mighty ocean water, water, everywhere, not a drop to drink these wellknown sayings, referring to both the constitution of water and its uses for humankind, illustrate clearly an inherent flow in the availability of water all over the world. The idea behind interlinking of rivers is to transfer water from surplus region to the deficient one through a number of link canals. The indian rivers interlink is a proposed largescale civil engineering project that aims to effectively manage water resources in india by linking indian rivers by a network of reservoirs and canals to enhance irrigation and groundwater recharge, reduce persistent floods in. Interlinking of rivers in india narendra modis riverlinking plan analysis and explanation were hiring in delhi, apply here. Irrigation water qualitysalinity and soil structure stability pdf. The project for interlinking of rivers of india emanates from a desire of the political leadership.
The stark differences in water availability in the river basins in the country has thrown up the idea of interlinking of rivers, but this project is not foolproof. Thirty link canals are envisaged, of which 14 will be in the himalayan component and 16 in the peninsular component figure 4. The indian rivers interlink is a proposed largescale civil engineering project that aims to effectively manage water resources in india by linking indian rivers by a network of reservoirs and canals to enhance irrigation and groundwater recharge, reduce persistent floods in some parts and water shortages in other parts of india. Diminish water scarcity in western and peninsular india. The order passed on 31st october, 2002 formed the basis on which the centre set up a highpowered task force under mr. Advantages the national perspective plan would give additional benefits. It has huge adverse environmental impacts on land, forests, biodiversity, rivers and the livelihood of millions of people. The first wave resulted in monopolistic merger, the second wave for oligopoly, the third wave for conglomerate merger, the fourth wave was the period of hostile and megamergers and the present day merger s objective is strategic gains gaughan 1996. Interlinking creates a new occupation for people living in and around these canals and it can be the main areas of fishing in india.
Biodiversity, interlinking, godavari river, krishna river, piranhas introduction interlinking of rivers is nothing but joining the rivers of the country by networks of canals and reservoirs. Note on interlinking of rivers projects in the country. Interlinking indian rivers issues and challenges prof. The paper questions the prevailing reductionist concept of surplus flows in some river basins irrespective of its diverse ecological needs and of its diversion to water scarce regions. There is, hence, a need to combine these key features in any policy framework being. Interlinking of rivers is nothing but joining the rivers of the country by networks of canals and reservoirs. The proposed interlinking of rivers ilr project in india is an interbasin.
Interlinking of rivers is a very expensive proposal. I personally feel they are going to bring more disadvantages because a every river has decided its course over hundreds of years and the ecosystem around it. A socioeconomic environmental evaluation is an important book bringing together diverse viewpoints from opponents and state agencies and regulators, for all who wish to make a difference in how to plan, conserve and manage our rivers water. Transfer of water from godavari and krishna entails pumping 1,200 cusecs of water over a crest of about 116 meters. India renews disastrous riverlinking project the third pole. Peoples movement for interlinking of indian rivers. With increasing population and increasing aspiration for improved standard of living, there is an acute pressure on the demand and availability of water. Expert suggests alternative to interlinking for sharing of. On december 29, 2004, the centre scrapped the task force on interlinking of rivers, constituted by the previous national democratic alliance government, and announced the setting up of a special cell in the ministry of water resources. All ancient civilizations world over were born, bred, flourished and advanced by the river banks.
The linkage of the mahanadi and godavari rivers is proposed to feed the krishna, pennar, cauvery, and vaigai rivers. Review article redesigning geography through interlinking of rivers. Pdf interlinking feasibility of five river basins of. Agriculture in india is highly dependent on monsoons. What are the advantages of interlinking the rivers. Interlinking of river ilr programme is of national importance and has. River interlinking will create a human disaster to rival mohammed tughlaks shifting of the capital from delhi to daulatabad in the fourteenth century. River linking india environment portal news, reports. Reverse merger in which a parent firm is absorbed into a subsidiary. Interlinking of indian rivers and its challenges umesh salve1, sudarshan bhutekar2, anuj domale3, danish ali4 1head, civil engineering department, mgms polytechnic aurangabadmaharashtra india 2lecturer, civil engineering department, mgms polytechnic aurangabad, maharashtra, india. As part of indias first river linking project, water has been lifted over 350 metres and carried over 50 kilometres to the kshipra river through pipelines using water pumps.
Over the continental united states the average annual rainfall. All interlinking of river ilr projects in the country may be declared as national projects in a bid to expedite their implementation through quick flow of funds and better monitoring on the ground. What are the pros and cons of interlinking of rivers in. Discuss the objectives of the recent task force constituted on the issue of interlinking rivers and the pros as well as cons of river interlinkages. For example, damangangapinjal river interlinking project in south india. Indian rivers, interlinking, merits, demerits, difficulies, priority introduction concept of interlinking indian rivers for effective management of flood and drought situations has been introduced by a number of eminent persons like sir arthur cotton, dr. The merger activity in liner shipping has coincided with the merger activity in other industries. It involved 15 million customers, 50,000 employees, 200 call centers and 100 information systems. It is a proposed large scale civil engineering project that aims to link indian rivers by a system of canals and reservoirs. The interlinking of rivers seems like the answer to indias water problems.
Indias massive civil engineering project, the national river linking project nrlp, will not only reduce inflow of the northern rivers, but also significantly reduce the sediments deposited by. The project for interlinking the rivers in india aims at transferring water from water surplus to the water scarce basins. Interlinking rivers imply channelising and canalising the river and making them distributed throughout the country in a better network. The idea behind this is based on the fact that an enormous amount of water from rivers flows into. Mergers and alliances in the liner shipping industry. The issue was discussed at the meeting of special committee for river linking projects. Interlinking of rivers department of water resources, rd. Govt plans to opt out of pending joint riverlinking projects with gujarat here is a piece of good news for maharashtra which is caught between the devil and the deep blue sea drought and delayed. Interlinking of rivers essay publish your articles. Countries in the nile river basin need to adapt to climate change in water management without delay. The indian rivers interlink is a proposed largescale civil engineering project that aims to. The interlinking of indian rivers soas, university of london. Explore interlinking of rivers profile at times of india for photos, videos and latest news of interlinking of rivers.
Pdf the interlinking of rivers is a project that aims to join the major rivers of india. Office for official publications of the european communities l2985 luxembourg en case no compm. The proposal for interlinking of indias rivers ilr is based on a series of erroneous presumptions. Proposed kenbetwa linking has become case of development vs. Interlinking the rivers of india will have benefits as well as drawbacks. Interlinking of river in india pros and cons full analysis. What are the advantages and disadvantages of inter linking river project in india. Interlinking of rivers in india was proposed for the first time during british colonial rule. The interlinking of indian rivers columbia water center. This is an appeal to the subscribers, contributors, advertisers and wellwishers of economic and political weekly epw, published by sameeksha trust, a public charitable trust registered with the office of the charity commissioner, mumbai, india. An effective and fair method of ensuring that every part of the country receives an adequate supply of water and that nobody suffers for want of water. Advantages and disadvantages of interlinking the rivers in india the interlinking of river project is a civil engineering project, which aims to connect indian rivers through reservoirs and canals. Nine meetings of the special committee for interlinking of river ilr. Classifying rivers the three stages of river development.
Through the merger both parties hope to, among other things. Initial situation the company faced challenges in the large scale us integration at the end of year one of the combined operations of three merged companies. Some of the interlinking of rivers schemes has international implications, with a possible impact on countries such as bhutan, nepal, and bangladesh. Interlinking of rivers in india the challanges and needs. Interlinking of rivers can solve this problem as it reduces the dependence on rainfall. Explaining the doctrines of river sharing, it described doctrine of riparian rights, doctrine of prior appropriation, territorial integrity. Environmental issues in interlinking of rivers in india 237 idet1tified as a country where water scarcity is expected to grow considerably in the coming decades. Singh assistant professor, centre for south and central asian studies.
This case on interlinking of rivers commences with a meeting which is held among srijita chatterjeechatterjee, minister of water resources of india, dr. In october 2002, the supreme court ordered the central government to initiate work on interlinking the major rivers of the country. Review article redesigning geography through interlinking. Feb 16, 2018 the idea behind interlinking of rivers is to transfer water from surplus region to the deficient one through a number of link canals. Latest and breaking news on interlinking of rivers. Mohan kulkarni kulkarni, full time member of niti aayog, and dr. What are the pros and cons of interlinking of rivers in india. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Merger, pursuant to the terms and conditions provided in an agreement and plan of merger merger agreement. Interlinking and water transfer from chambal to these four river basins is the prime solution for which 372 km link channel including 9 km tunnel of design capacity of 300 cumec with 64 m lift is. Mergers and acquisitions ripe network coordination centre. Kiel institute of world economics duesternbrooker weg 120. This can be used as inland waterways and which helps in faster movement of goods from one place to other.
Connecting rivers through national waterways proposed the hindu. Already, the project has raised controversy and debate. Will the river interlinking project solve indias water security woes or end up being an environmental disaster. Issues and concerns crc press book interbasin water transfers are complex human interventions on natural systems that can have profound adverse as well as beneficial social, economic and environmental implications.
Chapter 4 the interlinking of indian rivers jayanta. Ben allen allen, a researcher from the university of melbourne with other indian and australian delegates. While the central government is decided and firm about going ahead with the project, we have to ask ourselves two questions, what are the consequences. Pdf interlinking of rivers in india download full pdf. India plans to develop its water resources by interlinking its himalayan rivers with those in the peninsular region through 30 interlinking canal systems. Interlinking of rivers will cause huge amount of distortion in the existing environment. The interlinking of rivers has been presented by the government as a major initiative towards meeting the future water problems. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. The project aims to build 30 links and close to 3000 storages to connect 37 himalayan and peninsular rivers to form a gigantic south asian water grid. Interlinking of rivers is only joining the waterways of the nation by systems of canals and reservoirs and lakes.
An overview presentation on interlinking of rivers in india. The special cell would look after the residual routine works of. The northern plains of india are endowed with surplus water due to the presence of perennial rivers emanating fro. In order to create canals and reservoirs, there will be mass deforestation. Yet, it is not easy to turn a blind eye to a proposal for such a large investment by the nation, which can also drastically alter the hydrographic picture of the country. Allocated ipv4 and ipv6 space, provider independent pi ipv4 and ipv6 assignments, and as numbers can be transferred in this way. Govt to launch riverlinking project in december with ken. While few if any deals are true mergers of equals, the sobriquet goes a long way to soothe the egos of the management of the acquired company. Oct, 2015 connecting rivers through national waterways proposed. In the same year, a task force was appointed and a deadline of 2016 was set to complete the entire project that. Proponents of the rivers interlinking projects claim the answers to indias. It is also called a national water grid it involves a massive project to interlink major indian rivers by constructing canals to reduce the risk of flood and to transport water from surplus to deficient areas. Bihar, a state situated in the eastern part of india, will serve and apt case to illustrate various issues and aspects related to interlinking of rivers. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services.
Interlinking of rivers will also have commercial importance on a longer run. Interlinking of rivers ilr interlinking of rivers, also known as interbasin water transfer, has two components. Maharashtra govt to launch its own riverlinking projects. Mergers have been a topic of considerable interest in the united states for at least a century. River interlinking will not solve indias water problems. It is claimed that since some parts of india chronically have floods and others have droughts, the solution is to divert water from surplus river basins to deficit ones, so that everyone can live happily ever after. Expert suggests alternative to interlinking for sharing of river waters the project envisages construction of three waterways in the north, the south and at the center which will impound, transmit and distribute flood water among river basins. The idea was to link rivers that have more water supply to waterdeficit rivers through canals. But the science of river hydrology has come a long way since then. The principle intention of the proposition was to decrease the transportation cost of crude materials and completed items. Rivers are the major pathways by which this excess water flows to the ocean. An overview presentation on interlinking of rivers in. The interlinking of rivers is a major endeavor to create additional storage facilities and transfer water from watersurplus regions to more droughtprone areas through interbasin transfers.
How it will benefit the country and it has some disadvantages. Indias national wa ter development agency nwda has suggested the inter linking of rivers of the country. On sept 1, 2017, reuters published a report about interlinking of rivers, with focus on modi flagging off work on ken betwa project. Govt to launch riverlinking project in december with kenbetwa link nearly 40 years after it was conceived, india will finally launch its ambitious river interlinking project in december to. How to kill rivers, the gujarat way written by unknown on monday, april 14, 2014 2.
The report was carried very widely, including in local, national and international media. Economic impact of interlinking of rivers programme. Following the first great merger wave that began at the end of the 19th century, several studies tried to explain its causes and effects. The interlinking of rivers programme ilr programme is aimed at linking different.
Assuming you are asking this in indian context, advantages of interlinking of rivers. Interlinking of rivers next ias current affairs blog. It comprises of 30 links to connect 37 himalayan and peninsular rivers. Nov 20, 2014 narmadakshipra is an intrastate river link that was undertaken to tackle water scarcity in the malwa region of madhya pradesh. The ilr project in india envisions linking 37 rivers of 20 major basins in the. Internet number resources can be transferred due to a change in the company structure of an organisation holding them, for example, in the case of a merger or acquisition. Many farmers face losses if there is no sufficient rainfall in the year, and are slipping into poverty. Jul 29, 2006 india is a vast country and is highly diversified in terms of natural resources and socioeconomic setup. Is the proposed interlinking of rivers a bold and ambitious engineering project that will resolve the countrys water woes or is it an illconceived plan built on obsolete ideas that will. Interlinking of waterways in india was proposed surprisingly amid british colonial run the show.
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